The next noteworthy development is right on the current global employment trend – increased protection to a growing group of workers in many countries around the world including Malaysia - the Gig Workers Bill 2025 (
“Gig Workers Bill”) which was passed by our Dewan Rakyat (
House of Representatives) and Dewan Negara (
Senate) on 28 August 2025 and 9 September 2025 respectively and which will become law upon receiving Royal Assent and being gazetted and come into operation on a date to be appointed by the Minister of Human Resources.
The Gig Workers Bill aims to protect the well-being of about 1.2 million gig workers in Malaysia, and according to the then Minister of Human Resources, Steven Sim, “
We are the 16th country in the world to have such legislation.”
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The Gig Workers Bill introduces statutory definitions for “gig worker”, “contracting entity”, “platform provider” and “service agreement”, providing clarification that other than delivery/ e-hailing drivers, individuals who perform services such as acting, filming activities, music-related activities, aesthetic, translation, journalism, prenatal and postnatal care or treatment, palliative, elderly and rehabilitation care, and photography and videography, for earnings under a service agreement with a contracting entity, will also be considered as gig workers and come within the ambit of the proposed new law.
Essentially, the Gig Workers Bill provides some protection to these gig workers in Malaysia by amongst others:
| (a) |
regulating the terms of service agreement entered into; |
| (b) |
introducing protection against discrimination and termination without just cause or excuse for gig workers; |
| (c) |
providing a dispute resolution mechanism for gig workers; |
| (d) |
establishing a Gig Workers Tribunal, where the hearings are open to the public; and |
| (e) |
requiring platform providers specifically to register their gig workers under the Self-Employment Social Security Act 2017 and to remit contributions to SOCSO on their behalf. |